For those who may not be privy to the mechanics of the fashion industry and have no idea what the widely circulated term “fast fashion” means, here’s a brief rundown: At its core, fast fashion refers to the tendency of big retailers to mass produce pieces that look like they’re fresh off the runway. Go to any second-hand clothing junkie’s YouTube channel, and you’ll likely find a rant or two that condemns this industrial practice. Scroll through any Instagram influencer’s multitude of #OOTD posts, and you’ll likely find them tagging their outfits with the very brands who have been major contributors to the wasteful consumer culture currently infecting the world.
The term “fast fashion” surfaced in the late ’90s to describe a business model in which retailers would respond to ever-shifting runway trends by producing their own cost-efficient alternatives for consumers. Since its conception, fast fashion encompasses any and all brands that sell cheap and trendy clothing, including, but not limited to: H&M, Zara, Forever 21, Topshop and burgeoning online wholesale shops, such as Romwe, SheIn, Wish, and Yesstyle.
While many shoppers who support fast fashion retailers because of their affordable and accessible clothing, the consequences of fast fashion production cannot be ignored. Fast fashion severely strains the environment, as textile dyeing heavily pollutes water, and cotton growing requires an incredible amount of water and pesticides to ensure successful plant growth. Apart from these environmental impacts, fast fashion production is incredibly damaging to factory workers worldwide, who can be paid as little as $1-$3 dollars a day while producing garments in often dangerous environments. Textile waste is also a considerable issue: In 2013, 12.8 million tons of textiles were sent to American landfills.
But there’s an underrated solution to these abuses: second-hand clothing. Shopping for second-hand clothes greatly reduces the amount of waste produced by discarded garments. If each article of clothing was given a second home instead of being tossed out, waste and emissions would be reduced by 73 percent.
Here’s why people have a problem with shopping for second-hand clothing: While thrift shops and consignment stores may be good for acquiring wardrobe basics, shoppers have a difficult time finding trendy pieces that have the same style and silhouette as those on the runway. This isn’t an entirely baseless claim: When I first began my thrifting journey, I shared these exact same worries. However, after gradually adopting thrifting as a hobby, I realized that it allowed me to experiment with new silhouettes that weren’t exact replicas of those on the runway and in fast fashion stores, but which ultimately heightened the trends I was trying to emulate. Realizing the pivotal role of second-hand clothing has helped me develop my personal style. That’s why I became motivated to create this series, Sustainable Style, which will center on signature fall/winter 2018 fashion trends and explore the ways in which these elements can be replicated and even elevated using second-hand clothing to create imaginative yet fashion-forward looks.